Force Majeure and Travel Insurance
Preparing for the Unpredictable Without Fear
Travel is an agreement with uncertainty.
Most of us who travel are, by nature, willing to take risks. We step outside familiar rhythms, buy airfare knowing prices may shift, and choose dates and destinations that aren’t entirely predictable. That willingness is part of the pull. Everyday life often has a comforting pattern. It can also create a restlessness and a desire to see what’s beyond our small, well-known world. When we travel, we accept that weather changes, strikes happen, airlines delay flights, and sometimes the headlines remind us how quickly conditions can shift. We don’t expect the worst, but we understand that uncertainty is part of the deal.
Travel is an agreement with uncertainty.
Most of us who travel are, by nature, willing to take risks. We step outside familiar rhythms, buy airfare knowing prices may shift, and choose dates and destinations that aren’t entirely predictable. That willingness is part of the pull. Every day life often has a comforting pattern. It can also create restlessness and a desire to see what’s beyond our small, well-known world. When we travel, we accept that weather changes, strikes happen, airlines delay flights, and sometimes the headlines remind us how quickly conditions can shift. We don’t expect the worst, but we understand that uncertainty is part of the deal. For many of us, the value of new experiences outweighs the discomfort of not knowing exactly how things will unfold. For many of us, the value of new experiences outweighs the discomfort of not knowing exactly how things will unfold. If having a place to think things through helps, I use simple travel journals and planners as a way to clarify choices before booking.
Preparation isn’t about eliminating risk. It’s about creating options. I’m selective about what I insure. I’ll happily skip cell-phone insurance and buy last year’s iPhone on eBay, but I still carry car, home, and health insurance. I don’t love paying for it, but I’m grateful when a roof leak doesn’t become a financial crisis. Trip protection works the same way. When an experience carries significant emotional, financial, or logistical weight, it deserves support. The first time I traveled to Europe, I realized my health insurance wouldn’t cover me there, and that even a minor medical or dental issue could escalate quickly. Add in weather delays or other truly unforeseeable events, the kind we have no control over, and trip protection becomes less about fear and more about preserving freedom when plans inevitably meet real life.
What Force Majeure Really Means
Most of us don’t spend our time imagining everything that could go wrong, and I don’t think that would be healthy. I believe in focusing on what we want, what’s working, and what we’re grateful for, and that is the mindset I live in most of the time. There is also a practical part of my thinking where contingency plans live so I can function well in the real world. Holding both is balanced, not fear-based. In travel, the truly uncontrollable situations are often grouped under the term force majeure, or “unforeseen events.” These are circumstances outside your control that can significantly disrupt a trip, such as severe weather, natural disasters, government actions or border closures, strikes, or outbreaks of conflict or unrest. This is where trip protection fits, not as a catalog of worries, but as a quiet way to put something sensible in place so that if plans shift for reasons beyond your control, you still have options and the freedom to respond without panic.
Alcántara, Lisbon Photo by Wendy Stieg
How You Book Is Your First Layer of Protection
How you book a trip matters, because it determines how much support you have when things change. There is no single right approach. The best choice depends on your budget, how much control you enjoy in the planning process, and where you prefer to solve problems. Some people want to work everything out upfront. Others are comfortable advocating for themselves as situations arise.
I tend to be a do-it-yourself planner. I like seeing the whole picture and shaping the details myself. That approach works well for me, especially since I book travel for a living and understand how the pieces fit together. It also has limits. There are moments when expertise matters more than autonomy, and knowing when something is outside your scope is part of good planning.
If you have a larger budget, limited time, or a complex trip to coordinate, working with a travel advisor or premier agency can be a form of protection in itself. The structure, pricing, and logistics are handled for you, and you have professional support if something goes wrong. If you land in the middle, you might use an advisor selectively. Lodging is a good example, especially in the upper-mid to luxury range, where relationships and negotiated terms can matter. If your budget is tighter and you enjoy researching, experimenting, or staying in places like hostels, booking independently can make sense. Just know that this approach comes with more responsibility when plans change.
The same principle applies to travel protection. I have found good policies on my own, but I have also learned to look closely at how they work. Some plans reimburse expenses after the fact, which can be a problem if you cannot afford to pay medical or travel costs upfront. How you book, and what kind of protection you choose, should reflect not just your travel style, but what you realistically want to handle if something unexpected happens.
What Paying Extra Can Actually Buy You
There are ways to pay more, before even purchasing trip protection, that can also help you should a force majeure strike. Purchasing refundable airfare, understanding car rentals and transfers to and from the airport to your location, and lodging penalties can help as well. You can’t change the penalties, but knowing when you can cancel your booking, should the need arise, is important.
When booking airfare, I usually book premium economy. It’s easy to assume that a higher cabin automatically means flexibility, but that isn’t always the case. Airlines often sell multiple fare types within the same cabin, some fully refundable and others far more restrictive. To know what you’re actually buying, you have to open the fare rules or fare details before checkout and look specifically for language that says “refundable to original form of payment,” not just “changeable” or “credit issued.” This distinction matters if your goal is to protect the money you’ve invested in the trip. What you choose to pay for beyond that is personal, but refundable versus nonrefundable is a decision worth making deliberately. For readers who want more detail, here is my approach to booking airfare.
Car rental policies tend to be more flexible than airfare, but the distinction still matters. Many major rental companies allow free cancellation on “pay later” or flexible reservations up until the pickup time, while prepaid or discounted rates often come with cancellation fees or stricter deadlines. The key is to look for the cancellation terms before you confirm and note whether the reservation can be canceled without penalty, and by when. If flexibility matters to you, choosing a rate that allows cancellation can be a simple way to protect your investment if plans change.
If you pre-book transfers to or from your hotel, cancellation policies are usually tied to the pickup time rather than the date of travel. Many standard transfer services allow free cancellation up to 24 hours before the scheduled pickup, while cancellations made closer than that are often non-refundable because the vehicle and driver are reserved specifically for you. The safest approach is to check the cancellation window before confirming and note whether changes or cancellations are allowed without penalty. If flexibility matters, choosing a transfer with a clear, generous cancellation policy can be a simple way to protect your investment if plans shift.
When booking hotels and excursions, penalties matter because they define when you can cancel without consequences. These terms are usually listed in the cancellation or rate details before you confirm the booking, and they show the date or time when a deposit becomes non-refundable or additional fees apply. Knowing where to find this information and noting the “safe” cancellation window lets you make changes confidently if plans shift. Most hotels clearly state these terms, but when bookings are made through a third party, including travel advisors or package providers, the penalty window may differ due to negotiated rates and contracts behind the scenes.
Knowledge is power. Knowing these critical pieces will help you be a more informed consumer when booking travel, and will set you up for success when it’s time to decide to buy trip protection. Knowing that canceling at the wrong time could cost you the full amount, and you wouldn’t even get to go, would be a hard pill to swallow.
Travel Insurance as a Tool and an Investment
Travel insurance is designed to step in where flexibility ends. Even with thoughtful booking, there are moments when airfare is non-refundable, penalty windows have passed, or reservations can no longer be changed without significant cost. This is where insurance can help mitigate losses tied to circumstances beyond your control, such as illness, injury, severe weather, or other covered events. It does not prevent disruption, and it does not make every booking refundable, but it can provide a financial and logistical safety net when options narrow.
It’s equally important to understand what travel insurance is not designed to do. It does not replace careful booking decisions, override fare rules, or cover changes made simply because plans evolve. Insurance works best when paired with discernment upfront, not as a substitute for it. That’s why refundable fares, flexible cancellation windows, and clear penalty terms matter first. Insurance comes into play when those tools are no longer available.
Used this way, travel insurance becomes an investment rather than an afterthought. It protects the time, intention, and experience you chose to invest in, especially when parts of that investment are locked in. The goal isn’t to insure every detail or eliminate uncertainty. It’s to give yourself a meaningful layer of support when circumstances shift and flexibility has already been exhausted, so you can respond with clarity rather than pressure.
Choosing Preparation Without Fear
At its core, this article has been about choosing preparation without fear. Travel is an investment, not just financially, but in time, intention, and experience, and protecting that investment is an act of discernment rather than pessimism. Thoughtful booking choices, understanding where flexibility exists, and using travel insurance as a supporting tool all work together to reduce the impact of changes that are sometimes unavoidable. Even the best planning cannot prevent disruption, but preparation changes how disruption feels and how you respond when it happens. Valuing experiences means accepting uncertainty without letting fear dictate your actions, and giving yourself the freedom to navigate change with clarity when plans inevitably shift. If you’d like help orienting yourself before making travel decisions, January’s Blueprint offers a thoughtful place to start.
Best of Both Worlds Blog will be exploring what to do if your trip is canceled or if you have an unavoidable issue that forces you to cancel your trip. Until next time!